trouble有两种词性，名词与动词。 作名词时，又分为可数与不可数。大部分时候是不可数的。而troubles则是名词的不可数形式。
1、[U,?C]?~ (with sb/sth)
问题；忧虑；困难；苦恼?
a problem, worry, difficulty, etc. or a situation causing this
We have trouble getting staff.
我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。
He could make trouble for me if he wanted to.
他要是想找麻烦就能给我找麻烦。
The trouble with you is you don't really want to work.
你的问题在于你并不是很想工作。
Her trouble is she's incapable of making a decision.
她的问题是自己没有能力作决定。
The trouble is (= what is difficult is) there aren't any trains at that time.
麻烦的是当时没有火车。
The only trouble is we won't be here then.
唯一的麻烦是到那时我们就不在这儿了。
No, I don't know his number─I have quite enough trouble remembering my own.
不，我不知道他的号码，我光记自己的号码就够困难的了。
We've never had much trouble with vandals around here.
我们这一带从来没有多少破坏公物的问题。
financial troubles
财政困难
She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.
她在电话上用了一个小时向我倾诉她的种种烦恼。
Our troubles aren't over yet.
我们的麻烦还没有完呢。
see also?teething troubles
疾病；疼痛 illness/pain
2、[U]?疾病；疼痛?
illness or pain
back trouble
背痛
I've been having trouble with my knee.
我一直膝盖痛。
note at?illness
机器 with machine
3、[U]?（机器、车辆等的）故障?
something that is wrong with a machine, vehicle, etc.
mechanical trouble
机械故障
困难 / 暴力局面 difficult/violent situation
4、[U]?困境；险境；可能受到批评（或处罚）的情形?
a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished
The company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.
这家公司早些时候有一个大订单被撤销，因此陷入了困境。
A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.
一个驾驶帆船的人在海上遇险需要救援。
If I don't get this finished in time, I'll be in trouble .
我如不按时把这完成就要倒霉了。
He's in trouble with the police.
他犯事落入了警察的手里。
My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.
以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。
5、[U]?纷争；动乱；骚乱?
an angry or violent situation
The police were expecting trouble after the match.
警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。
If you're not in by midnight, there'll be trouble (= I'll be very angry) .
你要是半夜前不回家，我就让你有好戏看。
He had to throw out a few drunks who were causing trouble in the bar.
他不得不轰走几个在酒吧里闹事的醉鬼。
troubles
1、N-UNCOUNT?麻烦;困难;问题?
You can refer to problems or difficulties as?trouble?.
I had trouble parking...
我停车有困难。
2、N-SING?麻烦;问题;引起麻烦的事?
If you say that one aspect of a situation is?the trouble, you mean that it is the aspect which is causing problems or making the situation unsatisfactory.
The trouble is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed...
问题是其他事情都变了，而这些条条框框还在。
3、N-PLURAL?苦恼;烦恼;忧虑?
Your?troubles?are the things that you are worried about.
She tells me her troubles. I tell her mine?
我和她互相倾诉烦恼。
4、N-UNCOUNT?疾病;不适;疼痛?
If you have kidney?trouble?or back?trouble, for example, there is something wrong with your kidneys or your back.
An unsuitable bed is the most likely cause of back trouble?
不合适的床最有可能引起背部疼痛。
5、N-UNCOUNT?骚乱;动乱?
If there is?trouble?somewhere, especially in a public place, there is fighting or rioting there.
Riot police are being deployed throughout the city to prevent any trouble...
正在全城部署防暴警察以防止发生骚乱。
6、N-UNCOUNT?费事;不便?
If you tell someone that it is?no trouble?to do something for them, you are saying politely that you can or will do it, because it is easy or convenient for you.
It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you...
根本不费事，恰恰相反，非常荣幸能帮到你。
7、N-UNCOUNT?需劳神费力的人(或动物)?
If you say that a person or animal is?no trouble, you mean that they are very easy to look after.
My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6-year-old elder sister is rude and selfish.
我的小孙子一点都不让人操心，但是他6岁大的姐姐却野蛮而又自私。
一、if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在动词ask
、see
、say
、know和find
out等后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。如：
例1
Nobody
knows
whether
(if)
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
没有人知道明天是否下雨。
例2
Lucy
asked
whether
(if)
they
had
a
cotton
sweater
.露西问他们是否有棉制的羊毛衣。
二、if或whether引导宾语从句时，要注意三个方面，即连词、语序和时态。
1
if或whether不能和that
或其它连词（副词）同时使用，也不能省去。如：
例3
我不知道他今天是否会来。
[误]
I
don’t
know
that
if(whether)
he
will
come
here
today
.
[正]
I
don’t
know
if(whether)
he
will
come
here
today
.
例4他走过来看看猫是否出了毛病。
[误]
He
came
to
see
what
if
(whether)
there
was
wrong
with
his
cat
.
[正]
He
came
to
see
if
(whether)
there
was
wrong
with
his
cat
.
2
if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。如：
例5
Did
you
know
the
way
to
the
hospital
The
old
woman
asked
me
.
The
old
woman
asked
me
.if
(whether)
I
knew
the
way
to
the
hospital
.老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。
3
if或whether引导的宾语从句应和主句的时态保持一致。即主句为一般现在时，从句用任一种时态；主句为一般过去时，从句则用过去时中的任一种时态。如：
例6
I
don’t
know
if
(whether)
he
has
come
here
.
我不知道他是否来过这儿。
例7
Tom
asked
if
(whether)
I
had
read
the
book
.
汤姆问我是否看过这本书
三、if和whether的区别：
1
在动词不定式之前只能用whether
。如：
例8
I
can’t
decide
whether
to
stay.
我不能决定是否留下。
2
在whether
……
or
not
的固定搭配中。如：
例9
I
want
to
know
whether
it’s
good
news
or
not
.
我想知道是否是好消息。
3
在介词后，只能用whether。如：
例10
His
father
is
worried
about
whether
he
lose
his
work
.
他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
4宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether
。如：
例11
Whether
they
can
finish
the
work
on
time
is
still
a
problem
.
他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
5用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如：
例12
Could
you
tell
me
if
you
know
the
answer
这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义。
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本文概览：trouble有两种词性，名词与动词。 作名词时，又分为可数与不可数。大部分时候是不可数的。而troubles则是名词的不可数形式。1、[U,?C]?~ (with sb/st...